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overview My laboratory is interested in the enzymology and chemistry of nucleic acid enzymes. Helicases are enzymes that manipulate DNA and RNA in all aspects of nucleic acid metabolism. We are studying a DNA helicase from Bacteriophage T4 called Dda (for DNA-Dependent-ATPase) in order to develop a detailed chemical and kinetic mechanism for DNA unwinding by this model DNA helicase. A second enzyme we study is called Pif1. This helicase is involved in many aspects of DNA metabolism ranging from telomere maintenance to transcription. Pif1 binds tightly to unusual DNA structures called quadruplexes, for which the biological functions are being intensively explored. A second project involves the Hepatitis C viral helicase NS3 (Non-Structural Protein 3). NS3 is an RNA helicase that is capable of unwinding DNA. We are studying the mechanism of NS3 as well as its interactions with other HCV and cellular proteins. Our goal is to recapitulate RNA replication in vitro using biological relevant substrates and proteins and a biologically relevant sub-genomic replicon of HCV. Our research projects are currently expanding in development of new tools for studying and protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications at specific sites in the genome using a Crispr-based approach coupled with protein mass spectrometry. In a new project, we have recently discovered a possible signaling mechanism by which cells respond to DNA damage. During oxidative stress, guanine residues are oxidized, leading to excision of the damaged DNA. When the excised DNA consists of specific sequences containing runs of guanine, the resulting DNA fragment can fold into a stable structure called quadruplex DNA. Telomeric DNA is particularly susceptible to oxidative stress and contains sequences that readily fold into quadruplex structures. The excised DNA quadruplexes can bind to proteins such as DHX36 (a helicase), leading to formation of sub-organelles called stress granules. The functional role of stress granules is to modulate translation. Hence, this mechanism provides a stepwise chemical mechanism for the cell to respond to DNA damage leading to changes in translation.

One or more keywords matched the following items that are connected to Raney, Kevin

Item TypeName
Academic Article Multiple full-length NS3 molecules are required for optimal unwinding of oligonucleotide DNA in vitro.
Academic Article Structural and biological identification of residues on the surface of NS3 helicase required for optimal replication of the hepatitis C virus.
Academic Article Displacement of a DNA binding protein by Dda helicase.
Academic Article A helicase staircase.
Academic Article Purification and characterization of hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5A expressed in Escherichia coli.
Academic Article NS3 helicase from the hepatitis C virus can function as a monomer or oligomer depending on enzyme and substrate concentrations.
Academic Article Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicase forms oligomeric structures that exhibit optimal DNA unwinding activity in vitro.
Academic Article The T4 phage SF1B helicase Dda is structurally optimized to perform DNA strand separation.
Academic Article Investigation of translocation, DNA unwinding, and protein displacement by NS3h, the helicase domain from the hepatitis C virus helicase.
Academic Article Dda helicase tightly couples translocation on single-stranded DNA to unwinding of duplex DNA: Dda is an optimally active helicase.
Academic Article CLPM: a cross-linked peptide mapping algorithm for mass spectrometric analysis.
Academic Article Structure and Mechanisms of SF1 DNA Helicases.
Academic Article Increasing the length of the single-stranded overhang enhances unwinding of duplex DNA by bacteriophage T4 Dda helicase.
Academic Article Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) is an RNA-binding protein.
Academic Article Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 3 (HCV NS3): a multifunctional antiviral target.
Academic Article Phosphate release contributes to the rate-limiting step for unwinding by an RNA helicase.
Academic Article Novel, fluorescent, SSB protein chimeras with broad utility.
Academic Article Measurement of steady-state kinetic parameters for DNA unwinding by the bacteriophage T4 Dda helicase: use of peptide nucleic acids to trap single-stranded DNA products of helicase reactions.
Academic Article Protein displacement by an assembly of helicase molecules aligned along single-stranded DNA.
Academic Article RNA unwinding activity of the hepatitis C virus NS3 helicase is modulated by the NS5B polymerase.
Academic Article Evidence for a functional monomeric form of the bacteriophage T4 DdA helicase. Dda does not form stable oligomeric structures.
Academic Article Binding by the hepatitis C virus NS3 helicase partially melts duplex DNA.
Academic Article DNA unwinding and protein displacement by superfamily 1 and superfamily 2 helicases.
Academic Article Superfamily 2 helicases.
Academic Article Modulation of the hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by the non-structural (NS) 3 helicase and the NS4B membrane protein.
Academic Article AAV-2 Rep78 and HPV-16 E1 interact in vitro, modulating their ATPase activity.
Academic Article Development and evaluation of a structural model for SF1B helicase Dda.
Academic Article Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A: biochemical characterization of a novel structural class of RNA-binding proteins.
Academic Article Protein displacement by helicases.
Concept Protein Denaturation
Concept Protein Conformation
Concept Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Concept Sequence Analysis, Protein
Concept Protein Interaction Mapping
Concept Protein Structure, Quaternary
Concept Protein Binding
Concept Protein Transport
Concept Protein Interaction Maps
Concept Protein Multimerization
Concept Protein Biosynthesis
Concept Protein Structure, Secondary
Concept bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Concept Protein Structure, Tertiary
Concept Protein Isoforms
Academic Article Identification of Protein-Protein Interactions among Non-Structural Protein from HCV and Evidence for Dominant Effect of an ATPase-deficient mutant of NS3
Academic Article Mutation in the Putative Nuclear Localization Sequence of the Hepatitis C NS3 Protein Reduce Colony Formation After Transfection of HCV Replicon RNA into Huh 7 Cell
Academic Article Identification of Protein-protein Interactions among Non-Structural Proteins from HCV and Evidence for a Dominant-Negative Effect of an ATPase-deficient mutant of NS3
Academic Article Identification of Protein Surfaces of NS3 that are Required for HCV Replication
Academic Article Physical and functional interaction between yeast Pifl helicase and Rim1 single-stranded DNA binding protein
Academic Article Substance Specificity for T4 dda Helicase
Academic Article Identification of Protein Surfaces of NS3 that are required for HCV Replication
Academic Article Identification of Protein-Protein Interactions among Non-Structural Protein from HCV and Evidence for a Dominant Negative Effect of an ATPase-deficient mutant of NS3
Academic Article Mutations in the Putative Nuclear Localization Sequence of the Hepatitis C NS3 Protein Conoly Formation after Transfection of HCV Replicon RNA into Huh 7 Cells
Academic Article A CRISPR-based approach for proteomic analysis of a single genomic locus.
Academic Article Simultaneous binding to the tracking strand, displaced strand and the duplex of a DNA fork enhances unwinding by Dda helicase.
Academic Article A parallel quadruplex DNA is bound tightly but unfolded slowly by pif1 helicase.
Academic Article XLPM: efficient algorithm for the analysis of protein-protein contacts using chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry.
Academic Article Yeast transcription co-activator Sub1 and its human homolog PC4 preferentially bind to G-quadruplex DNA.
Academic Article Protein-protein interaction analysis for functional characterization of helicases.
Academic Article Evidence That G-quadruplex DNA Accumulates in the Cytoplasm and Participates in Stress Granule Assembly in Response to Oxidative Stress.
Academic Article Analysis of Protein-protein Interaction Interface between Yeast Mitochondrial Proteins Rim1 and Pif1 Using Chemical Cross-linking Mass Spectrometry.
Academic Article Yeast Sub1 and human PC4 are G-quadruplex binding proteins that suppress genome instability at co-transcriptionally formed G4 DNA.
Academic Article A biochemical and biophysical model of G-quadruplex DNA recognition by positive coactivator of transcription 4.
Academic Article A catch and release program for single-stranded DNA.
Academic Article Structure and function of Pif1 helicase.
Grant Mechanisms of RNA binding and remodeling proteins
Grant HCV NS3: Biological, Biochemical and Structural Analysis
Grant Using ChAP-MS to Study Macromolecular Chromatin Composition during Transcription
Grant HCV NS3 and NS5A: Biochemical Mechanisms and Biological Functions
Grant DNA Unwinding and Translocation by Helicases
Grant MECHANISM OF HEPACIVIRUS REPLICASE ASSEMBLY
Grant G-quadruplex DNA as a chemical signaling agent
Grant DNA Helicases: Mechanism and Function
Grant NIH COBRE Center for Protein Structure and Function
Grant Center for Protein Structure and Function (Subcontract with UAF - SA0111042)
Academic Article DEAD-box RNA helicases Dbp2, Ded1 and Mss116 bind to G-quadruplex nucleic acids and destabilize G-quadruplex RNA.
Academic Article Direct quantification of the translocation activities of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1 helicase.
Academic Article Structural basis for DNA unwinding at forked dsDNA by two coordinating Pif1 helicases.
Academic Article G-quadruplex DNA inhibits unwinding activity but promotes liquid-liquid phase separation by the DEAD-box helicase Ded1p.
Academic Article A structural feature of Dda helicase which enhances displacement of streptavidin and trp repressor from DNA.
Academic Article Primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells are susceptible to microtubule depolymerization in G1 and M phases through distinct cell death pathways.
Academic Article Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein NS3 unfolds viral G-quadruplex RNA structures.
Academic Article Pif1 Helicase Mediates Remodeling of Protein-Nucleic Acid Complexes by Promoting Dissociation of Sub1 from G-Quadruplex DNA and Cdc13 from G-Rich Single-Stranded DNA.

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